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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltam | om ojə̑ralt |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltat | ot ojə̑ralt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑ralteš | ok/ogeš ojə̑ralt |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑ralt |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑ralt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltə̑t | ogə̑t ojə̑ralt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑ralt |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑ralt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑ralte | ə̑š ojə̑ralt |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltna | ə̑šna ojə̑ralt |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltda | ə̑šda ojə̑ralt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltə̑č́ | ə̑št ojə̑ralt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltə̑nam | ojə̑raltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltə̑nat | ojə̑raltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltə̑n | ojə̑raltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltə̑nna | ojə̑raltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltə̑nda | ojə̑raltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltə̑nə̑t | ojə̑raltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltam ə̑l'e | om ojə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltat ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑ralteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltam ulmaš | om ojə̑ralt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltat ulmaš | ot ojə̑ralt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑ralteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑ralt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑ralt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑ralt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑ralt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltə̑n ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojə̑raltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltə̑nam ulmaš | ojə̑raltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltə̑nat ulmaš | ojə̑raltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltə̑n ulmaš | ojə̑raltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltə̑nna ulmaš | ojə̑raltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltə̑nda ulmaš | ojə̑raltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojə̑raltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑ralt | it ojə̑ralt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltše | ə̑nže ojə̑ralt |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑raltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑ralt) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltsa | ida ojə̑ralt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑ralt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltnem | ə̑nem ojə̑ralt |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltnet | ə̑net ojə̑ralt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltneže | ə̑než ojə̑ralt |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltnena | ə̑nena ojə̑ralt |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltneda | ə̑neda ojə̑ralt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltnešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑ralt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑raltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑raltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑ralt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑raltnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑ralt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑raltneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑ralt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑raltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑ralt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑raltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑ralt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑raltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑raltman |
| Active participle: | ojə̑raltše |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑raltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑raltšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑raltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑raltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑raltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑raltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑raltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑raltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑raltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑raltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||